Terrorism Is Morally Unjustifiable By Stephen Nathanson

As paradoxical as it may seem (to most), it proves difficult to condemn terrorism and have a consistent, non-hypocritical way to judge it. Most definitions of terrorism lack the applicability of all instances of terrorism, there seems to be borderline exceptions which fall within the gray area of such definitions. Stephen Nathanson, in an effort to establish what makes terrorism wrong, bases one of his main arguments on that terrorists are thought to be dreadful because they intentionally seek innocent deaths, while others who kill innocents do so unintentionally (15). In this essay, I shall argue that Nathanson’s definition of innocence, which is mostly used as the core gauge of why terrorism is morally unjustifiable, is badly restricting in that it excludes the cases of political assassinations. Consequently, this insinuates that when using his definition of innocence, attacks on political figureheads may be morally justifiable if it is done for a just cause. To support thi s thesis I will argue that, although, political assassinations do not involve the killing of innocents they are, in most cases, morally unjustifiable contrary to what Nathanson’s argument insinuates. Moreover, I will consider how Nathanson may reply to my contention by objecting that political figureheads cannot be innocent given their political position and will address his rebuttal by demonstrating that within the context of society most of us are not innocent. Nathanson argues that terrorism cannot

Strategies for Improving Student’s Content Area Reading to...

Before a student can even begin to understand how to read expository content within a text book, they must first begin to read meaningfully and they reasons behind why they read. Reading is not just for entertainment, it is also used to acquire information. Reading any form of text opens its audience, the reader, to the world without them having to buy a plane ticket or putting them in dangerous situations to gain firsthand experience (content within storybooks or novels). Reading opens one’s â€Å"cognitive eye†. Once a tolerance for reading is achieved, students can gather information from every text that they read, whether fact or fiction. Reading in content area is basically about â€Å"students interacting with text before, during, and after†¦show more content†¦For example, this strategy could b used to teach a history or literature class, where students are put into groups, assigned a character or historical figure, and using text and other resources, research the person they are demonstrating and make direct quotes from what they have done or said. They present it to their fellow classmates; there each student takes an active role in gathering information to be displayed. †¢ Introducing conflicting thought: Teacher presents students with a scenario that goes contrary to what they have previously learnt, ask them to research the following to discredit either what was learnt or what was now presented to them. For example, this strategy could be used in Science, where the teacher states the sky is not blue, or that colours that we see are not their actual colours, this could be done while teaching the topic of light. Introducing such scenarios causes disequilibrium and students seek the need (through research) to discredit it. †¢ Project based assessment: here students are given topics to review and present. The teacher provides a hotlist (a list of resource books) where they are to gather information and organize it to present orally or otherwise. This strategy could be used in teaching Studies-Studies under any scheme of work, for instance, in teaching about theShow MoreRelatedA Digital World Of Information And Communication1625 Words   |  7 Pagesdigital world of information and communication, it is imperative for us to begin thinking about reading and literacy in a new way. Our students must be proficient in what scholars describe as â€Å"new literacies.† This relatively new perspective in literacy instruction acknowledges and investigates the literacy practices that are borne out of digital technology (Houtman, 2013). In today’s world, being a proficient learner requires more than the traditional literacy skills of reading and writing. StudentsRead MoreLiteracy Is The Foundatio n Of Every Student s Learning Essay1956 Words   |  8 PagesImportance of Literacy Literacy is the foundation of every student’s learning, and learning to read English is a particularly challenging task. The OECD Programme for International Assessment of Adult Competencies defines literacy as: the ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute, using printed and written materials associated with varying contexts. Literacy involves a continuum of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goalsRead More English As A Second Language Education Essay3495 Words   |  14 Pagesdevelop their understanding of mathematics. Students then effectively use mathematical tools, charts, patterns and other strategies, as well as their prior learning experiences to make connections to solve related problems. The majority are able to transfer their manipulative exploration to solving problems with pencil and paper. Students use multiple solutions and strategies when they solve problems. They express their mathematical thinking through drawing, writing, and speaking. Students socializeRead MoreIntegrated Planning Matrix4838 Words   |  19 PagesLearning Area/s Broad objective/s Lesson Objective/s Key learning opportunities Evaluation/assessment Resources (Use if you wish) Literacy, Critical and creative thinking, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures, Asia and Australia ´s engagement with Asia. English/Literacy/Interpreting, analysing, evaluating Read an increasing range of different types of texts by combining contextual, semantic, grammatical and phonic knowledge, using text processing strategies, for exampleRead MoreEffective Study Skills and Academic Performance3850 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction Effective study skills are necessary for a college student to excel academically. The student must develop these skills in order to retain information learned in the present for their future benefit. Study skills can be a combination of several techniques, including time management, note-taking, self-testing, and test-wiseness, to name a few. There is no one best way to study, therefore, techniques can be tailored to the needs of the student to achieve the most optimal result. HoweverRead MoreA Study On Reading Comprehension2670 Words   |  11 PagesReading with Briana: A Case Study in Reading Comprehension There is a great concern over the increase of struggling readers. Studies show â€Å"that when students get off to a poor start in reading, they rarely catch up† (Kelly and Campbell, 2012, para. 1). These students are confronted with the negative ramifications of failing grades, remedial services, grade retention, and low self-esteem. The question of how to best help struggling readers is on the minds of teachers and parents alike. ReadingRead More Differentiated Instruction is Necessary to Meet the Needs of All Learners2784 Words   |  12 Pagesstudent as possible. Understanding students helps guide teachers’ decisions to match appropriate materials and strategies to each learner’s needs. The strategies and activities are student-centered, based on readiness, planned with flexible grouping designs, and changed as needed to meet the needs of all learners. These personalized experiences give students access to all of the information and skills they can assimilate in their learning journeys (Chapman King, 2005). This approach meets the academicRead MoreReading Strategies3482 Words   |  14 Pages Research Paper: READING STRATEGIES FOR ACADEMIC STUDENTS Teacher: Le Thi Tuyet Mai, M.A. Student: Chu Thi Thai Hien Class: CHAV k.17 Student’s Code: 161015 Cantho - December, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 2 CHAPTER II: LITERATURE 4 II. 1. Definition of Strategies 4 II. 2. Distinction between Strategies and Skills 4 II. 3. Difference Strategic Readers from Poor Readers 4 II. 4. Some Methods for Teaching Reading Strategies 6 II. 4. 1.Read MoreTeaching Struggling Adolescent Readers4531 Words   |  19 Pagesand strategies have different roles in the literacy classroom. Research reviewed suggests that teachers use direct and explicit instruction when teaching intervention programs and strategies to struggling adolescent readers. Direct and explicit instruction helps enhance a struggling adolescents reading ability and, therefore, helps them to succeed in the literacy classroom.  Struggling adolescent readers also need to be actively engaged and motivated in daily literacy activities. Strategies thatRead MoreHow Can Modern Technology Be Used to Aid Learning in Schools2354 Words   |  10 Pageshold of reference materials students had to search for books for a long time or had to get a membership in a library which may or may not be near their homes. However internet has made information gathering an extremely easy task. Students can now easily access and know the various developments taking place at their area of interest at the simple click of a button. Getting reference materials is not meant for only a few students. Now everyone can search and find reference materials in cyberspace and

Henry Davis ThorueaCompare Essay Research Paper Henry free essay sample

Henry Davis Thoruea/Compare Essay, Research Paper Henry David Thoreau was an American author who is remembered for his onslaughts on the societal establishments he considered immoral and for his religion in the spiritual significance of nature. The essay Civil Disobedience is his most celebrated societal protest. Thoreau believed that each individual must be free to move harmonizing to his ain thought of right and incorrect, without authorities intervention. Sharing some of the same political beliefs as Thoreau, Martin Luther King Jr. was besides an American civil rights leader who worked to convey approximately societal, political, and economic equality for Africans by peaceable agencies. In 1963, he led a March in Birmingham, Alabama, to protest citywide racial favoritism. In the writers essays, Thoreau s Civil Disobedience and King s Letter from Birmingham City Jail both portion similar feelings but besides differ in some. Both believe society demands to abandon the machine of authorities. Thoreau, every bit good as King, have similar ideas based on the thought that the lone duty an person has is to his scruples. Another similarity they portion would be minority and the bulk and the unfair ways the minority faces. A difference between the two writers would be the manner they view anarchy. Thoreau believes society, when ready, should predominate upon themselves without a authorities while King believes there should be some kind of governmental counsel. Throughout the two pieces the similarities they portion on thoughts and beliefs can easy be noted every bit good as the differences. Both believed that persons should make what they believe is right in conformity to their scruples. In Thoreau s words he believes # 8230 ; the lone duty which I [ Thoreau ] have a right to presume is to make at any clip what I think is right. Thoreau uses the word duty to asseverate his right to the unity of his ain head. He believes that an person should decline to obey any authorities regulation he believes is unfair. Thoreau himself practiced this philosophy of inactive opposition when, in 1846, he refused to pay toll revenue enhancements. This is similar to King s thoughts, I submit that an person who breaks a jurisprudence that scruples tells him is unfair, and volitionally accepts the punishment by remaining in gaol to elicit the scruples of the community over its unfairness, is in world showing the really highest regard for jurisprudence. King believes that if you go against your scrupless so you are being unfair to yourself. He feels that if you go against your beliefs, so t here is something drawing you to travel against Torahs that are unfair and follow your scruples which it is so good every bit long as you truly believe the jurisprudence is unfair. Peoples shouldn t follow society and what Torahs they inflict upon them, but yet should make what they believe is right. They both agree that if person breaks a governed jurisprudence for the interest of their ain beliefs and accept the effects so they are respectable. This similarity both King and Thoreau portion had an impact on the intent of their authorship to show the importance of following one s scruples to make what is right. Another comparing of the two would be minority vs. bulk. Both Thoreau and King feel that the minority makes up the bulk of the population, nevertheless, they have no say in any governmental determinations. The authorities has all the power and attempts to maintain the minority out of any powerful issues. Thoreau believes that # 8230 ; when the power is one time in the custodies of the people, a bulk are permitted, and for a long period continue, to govern is non because they are most likely to be in the right, nor because this seems fairest to the minority but because they are physically strongest. The largest group, which consists of weak ideas, are the strongest because they have the most power to obstruct any strong thoughts of the minority. King provinces that An unfair jurisprudence is a codification inflicted upon a minority which that minority had no portion in ordaining or making because they did non hold the unhindered right # 8230 ; Minority, although they make up the bulk, have no input and hence have no voice. Unjust Torahs forbid the minorities from turning. Therefore, both writers use minority vs/ bulk as an illustration in showing their feelings to demo how unfair Torahs are prohibiting growing of power among minorities. Thoreau and King, although, did oppose one another s thoughts on the topic of lawlessness. Thoreau believes that the best authorities would be no authorities at all. # 8230 ; authorities is best which governs non at all. He believes that if world was ready for it, society shouldn T be governed. Peoples should be able to turn and spread out as an person before taking portion in any authorities, # 8230 ; we should be work forces foremost, and subjects subsequently. King, in contrast, believes that there should be some type of authorities and limitations every bit long as they are merely. In no sense do I recommend hedging or withstanding the jurisprudence # 8230 ; King respects the jurisprudence to a morally right stance. Equally long as at that place in justness to a limitation, King respects and condemns Torahs. Thoreau summed up his thought of the function of authorities in Civil Disobedience. He wrote, there will neer truly be a free and enlightened State until the State comes to acknowledge the person as a higher and independent power, from which its ain power and authorization are derived, and treats him consequently. The essay greatly influenced such reformists as Leo Tolstoy of Russia, Mahatma Gandhi of India, and the leaders of the contemporary American civil rights motions. Both Thoreau and King had an influence over society in the yesteryear and continue to make so. They both believed that an person is better than a society and the lone manner one can spread out is if they break the machine of authorities. The hazard these leaders brought upon themselves is one they risked for world. It is of import that these persons did what they believed should be done, otherwise society would be a mass of weak ideas that would keep down the growing of adult male as an person.

Analytic Hierarchy Process in Operations Management

Question: Discuss about the Analytic Hierarchy Process in Operations Management. Answer: Introduction The project deals with the issue statement where the content is included about the target market, poor management, and lack of supervision by the managers and the supervisors, the focus is given on the profits of the company and the sales of the Custom Gear Inc. The problem the Custom Gear is experiencing is being stated in the project, which includes lack of the order size, lack of the future growth, inventory and the production management and many others. The actions that have been taken by Mr. Rhodes are narrated in the project. Issue statement Inappropriate production process, inappropriate target market, poor management, poor control system, suppliers are not efficiently delivering raw materials and the profit earned by the Custom Gear is not adequate. Eastern Gear is experiencing many problems that include: Lack of the policy of the order size: Eastern gear has accepted a huge lot of the order size which is been seen in the exhibit 2 of the case study. It can be seen that in the order size 1 the total number of orders are taken are 80. In size 2, the number of orders is 53. In size 3 the number of orders are 69 and so on. On the other hand, President of the Eastern Gear has also taken decision to accept the huge orders from the customers. Lack of planning for growth: It appears that the company does not have any plan to expand their business in the future. This may be the reason and the company can face problems with respect to the cash flows, problems of capacity and other problems that are associated with the growth of the company. Inventory and production control: The expediting seems to be the rule rather than the exception. Twenty percent of the total orders have the rush tags on it. The processing time of the production has increased from two to four weeks, and there does not seem the production and inventory system are not in place. There are certain orders are being handled on the rush basis and that may be disruptive with the smooth flow of the production. Objectives that are followed in the operations: It is not clear that the operations should be focusing on the cost of the product, delivery and quality of the product and the flexibility. The focus should be laid down on the objectives of the operations. The order entry system is been flawed: The time is lost between the design that is desired by the customer is flawed because the order is taken by the James and therefore, is reviewed by the engineer. The problems that are faced by Mr. Rhodes are been divided into four parts: 1. Production process, 2. Target market, 3. Management, 4. Suppliers. In case these problems are resolved, the impact of these will be seen in the goodwill of the company. Production process: The sluggish production process of the Custom gear has caused problems related to the delays in the production, late deliveries and the poor quality of the product. The main problem of the production process of the custom gears is the standard job shop layout. Every workflow has the set of the processes. Depending on the operations, the materials flow from one work centre to another. The cycle below shows the path that the typical order will follow is: Taking into consideration the floor layout of the Custom gear, it can be taken into account that the work centres are not arranged into the correct order of the workflow. They can be said to be unstructured. To get rid of this problem the layout of the shop should be arranged in the following manner: Target market: The main target of the Custom Gears is the engineering research and the development laboratories or the manufacturers. These result in the number of the small number of the gears. Custom gear is losing the market share as it is targeting small manufacturers who order very small amount of the gears from the company. This results in the low sales and revenue for the company. In order to increase the sales as well as the profits of the Custom Gear should try and target the large companies that are in need of the more of the custom gears. Doing this Custom Gear does not have to find more of the customers because the profits gained from one company would be huge. The management issues that the Custom Gear is facing are the past due raw materials in the shop. The manager and the supervisor must take note of the inventory that is lying on the shop. The materials that have expired are mostly because of the errors that have been caused by the supervisor or the manager. In order to get rid of this problem the supervisor should take extra care while placing the orders with the suppliers and avoid wastage of the resources. The company has also recorded many lost orders. Therefore, in order to get rid of the problem the management should ensure that all the orders are properly documented this ensures that the files should not be missing and there exists no complaints from the customers side about the lost orders. The operation strategy is related to the product, process, method, quality, cost and scheduling. Moreover, like any other organization the Custom gear has the definite relation with the operations strategy: Design of the product The design of the product should have a match between the operations management, finance department and the supply chain management and should look at the customers need. The methods and the processes The methods take into account the process of transforming raw material into the finished products. The process considers the conversion of inputs into outputs. Therefore, these two process in closely linked to the process design. The process selection and the facility layout takes into account the implications of the supply chain management. Cost A cost is the variable factor that affects the pricing and the profits of the organization. Organizations that have high degree of productivity in comparison with their competitors have a comparative cost advantage. Scheduling Custom Gear must plan the schedule orders deliberately. The rush orders and the large orders should be made carefully. Operating resources Operating resources are necessary for the personnel and material which is generally necessary to carry out the project. The examples of the operating resources are materials, machines, labor, tools, fixtures and many others. Custom Gear must complete the process of the operating resources. Recommendation The above-mentioned analysis that is been done on the Custom Gear Inc. the lack of proper and efficient operational controls will bring adverse changes in the organization. The sluggish production process, selection of suppliers and objectives of the sales target, the poor layout of the job shop also slowed down the production process and created confusion. The Custom Gear should target the large-scale manufacturing companies where they can get huge orders and earn the maximum revenues out of it. The production process should be changed the quality of the products should be given maximum attention. The resources that are getting wasted should be given utmost importance by the supervisor and the managers. Bibliography Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2012).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London. Becker, J., Kugeler, M., Rosemann, M. (Eds.). (2013).Process management: a guide for the design of business processes. Springer Science Business Media. Chang, J. F. (2016).Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Davenport, T. H. (2013).Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Ferrell, O. C., Hartline, M. (2012).Marketing strategy, text and cases. Nelson Education. Fitzsimmons, J., Fitzsimmons, M. (2013).Service management: Operations, strategy, information technology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Jeston, J., Nelis, J. (2014).Business process management. Routledge. Khanna, R. B. (2015).Production and operations management. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Krajewski, L. J., Ritzman, L. P., Malhotra, M. K. (2013).Operations management: processes and supply chains. New York: Pearson. Subramanian, N., Ramanathan, R. (2012). A review of applications of Analytic Hierarchy Process in operations management.International Journal of Production Economics,138(2), 215-241.